#Aquino Archives - SilawanTribe

Mga Proyektong napaloob ng BOT/PPP ng mga Aquino

Ang nasa ibaba ay lista ng napakaraming mga proyekto na naging bunga ng BOT/PPP. Tingnan nyo kung gaano ka laki at lawak ang kaunlarang natamo ng Pilipinas dahil sa BOT na isinabatas ni Cory Aquino noon. And take note, si Cory ay hindi nagnakaw at nag-iwan ng malaking utang para pasanin ng mga Pilipino. Sa panahon ni Noynoy Aquino pinahusay pa niya ang BOT/PPP, at doon na nagsulpotan ang bigatin at magagarang mga proyekto. At katulad din ng kanyang ina hindi rin siya nagnakaw at nag-iwan ng malaking utang para pasanin ng mga Pilipino. Sa halip nabasawan pa ang utang ng bansa ng 2.2 Trillion pesos sa kanyang pamuno. Ang kanyang administrasyon ay nagkautang ng 1.4 Trillion pesos pero nakapagbayad naman ng 3.6 Trillion pesos. Ito ang mga pangulong may totoong pagmamahal at malasakit sa bayang Pilipinas. Hindi tulad ng iba dyan na panay sabing mahal nila ang mga Pilipino pero pinagnakawan nila ang kabangbayan, pinagpapatay ang kapwa Pilipino without due process, tinaasan ang mga presyo ng bilihin, at tumatanggap pa ng pera galing China kapalit ang hindi pagiit ng goberno sa panalo natin sa West Philippine Sea.

1.) 50 year Integrated Development Plan for Mactan Cebu International Airport (MCIA) Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/50-year-integrated-development-plan-for-mactan-cebu-international-airport-mcia-project/

2.) Automatic Fare Collection System https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/automatic-fare-collection-system/?wppa-occur=1&lang=en&wppa-cover=0&wppa-album=85&wppa-photo=1168

3.) Bakun A, B, and C Hydroelectric Power Plant https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/bakun-a-b-and-c-hydroelectric-power-plant/

4.) Baguio General Hospital Medical Center (BGHMC) Renal Center Building Project

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/bghmc-renal-center-building-project/

https://www.skyscrapercity.com/threads/baguio-baguio-general-hospital-expansion-med.2296397/

5.) Bataan EPZA Diesel Plant https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1064015

6.) Bauang La Union Diesel Power Plant https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/bauang-la-union-diesel-power-plant/

https://www.facebook.com/LabanLunaLaUnion/posts/bauang-private-power-corporation-bppc-has-turned-over-its-225-megawatt-mw-diesel/2933189973419548/

7.) Benguet Province Mini Hydroelectric Power Plant https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/benguet-province-mini-hydroelectric-power-plant/

8.) Boracay Water Joint Venture Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/boracay-water-joint-venture-project/

9.) Bulacan Bulk Water Supply Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/bulacan-bulk-water-supply-project/?wppa-occur=1&lang=en&wppa-cover=0&wppa-album=99.87.78.64&wppa-photo=1336

10.) Bunker-Fired Diesel Generator Power Station Project (Pinamucan, Batangas Diesel Power Plant) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/bunker-fired-diesel-generator-power-station-project-pinamucan-batangas-diesel-power-plant/

11.) C5 MRT 10 Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/c5-mrt-10-project/

12.) Cagayan North International Airport Project (Lal-lo Airport Project)

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/lal-lo-airport-project/

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1078171

13.) Cagayan Valley Medical Center (CVMC) Hemodialysis Center Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/cagayan-valley-medical-center-hemodialysis-unit/

14.) Calaca Batangas Diesel Power Barges https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/calaca-batangas-diesel-power-barges/

15.) Caliraya-Botocan-Kalayaan (CBK) Power Plant https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/caliraya-botocan-kalayaan-cbk-power-plant/

16.) Casecnan Multi-Purpose Irrigation and Power Project

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/casecnan-multi-purpose-irrigation-and-power-project/#:~:text=Project%20Description,year%20to%20the%20Pantabangan%20Reservoir.

https://cmcgruppo.com/en/progetti%20/casecnan-multipurpose-power-project/

17.) Caticlan Airport Development Project https://ppp.gov.ph/press_releases/ppp-project-update-caticlan-airport-development-project/

https://www.silent-gardens.com/blog/caticlan-airport-development-project/

18.) Cavite EPZA Diesel Plant Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/cavite-epza-diesel-plant-project/

19.) Cavite-Laguna Expressway (CALAX) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/cavite-laguna-expressway/?wppa-occur=1&lang=en&wppa-cover=0&wppa-album=103&wppa-photo=1375

20.) Cavite-Tagaytay-Batangas Expressway Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/cavite-tagaytay-batangas-expressway-project/

21.) Cebu Monorail Transit System Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/cebu-monorail-transit-system-project/

22.) Civil Registry System Information Technology Project (Phase 1) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/civil-registry-system-information-technology-project-phase-1/

23.) Civil Registry System – Information Technology Project (Phase II) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/civil-registry-system-information-technology-project-phase-ii/?wppa-occur=1&lang=en&wppa-cover=0&wppa-album=93.90&wppa-photo=1281

24.) Clark Air Base Diesel Plant

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/clark-air-base-diesel-plant/

https://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/BESF/BESF2016/I1.pdf

25.) Clark International Airport Expansion Project Operation and Maintenance https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/clark-international-airport-operations-and-maintenance-project/

26.) Clark International Airport Expansion Project – Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/clark-international-airport-project-engineering-procurement-and-construction/?wppa-occur=1&lang=en&wppa-cover=0&wppa-album=102&wppa-photo=1362

27.) Clark Water Supply and Sewerage Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/clark-water-supply-and-sewerage-project/

28.) Cordova-Cebu Link Expressway (CCLEX) https://ppp.gov.ph/in_the_news/cebu-cordova-bridge-87-complete/

29.) Daang Hari-SLEX Link Road (Muntinlupa-Cavite Expressway) Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/daang-hari-slex-link-road-project/?wppa-occur=1&lang=en&wppa-cover=0&wppa-album=80&wppa-photo=1122

30.) Database Infrastructure and Information Technology System https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/database-infrastructure-and-information-technology-system/

31.) Davao International Airport Development, Operation, and Management https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/davao-international-airport-development-operation-and-management/

32.) Development of the Former Manila Seedling Site https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/development-former-manila-seedling-site/

33.) Development, Operation and Management of Bacolod-Silay Airport https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/development-operation-and-management-of-bacolod-silay-airport/

34.) East-West Rail Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/east-west-rail-project/

35.) Engineering Island Power Barge Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/engineering-island-power-barge-project/

36.) Fort Bonifacio – Makati Skytrain Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/fort-bonifacio-makati-skytrain-project/

37.) General Santos 50 MW Bunker C-Fired Diesel Power Plant https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/general-santos-50-mw-bunker-c-fired-diesel-power-plant/

38.) Iligan City Diesel Plant I (58 MW Bunker-Fired Diesel Generating Power Station) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/iligan-2-40mw-bunker-fired-diesel-power-plant/

39.) Iligan City Diesel Plant II (40 MW Bunker-Fired Diesel Generating Power Station) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/iligan-2-40mw-bunker-fired-diesel-power-plant/

40.) Ilijan Natural Gas Combined Cycle Power Plant (1200 MW Natural Gas Combined Cycle Power Project) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/ilijan-natural-gas-combined-cycle-power-plant/

41.) Improving Philpost’s Financial and Operational State Through ICT/E-Commerce Opportunities Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/improving-philposts-financial-and-operational-state-through-ict-e-commerce-opportunities-project/

42.) Joint Venture Agreement for the Development and Disposition of a Portion of the North Triangle Property (Vertis North) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/joint-venture-agreement-for-the-development-and-disposition-of-a-portion-of-the-north-triangle-property-vertis-north/

43.) Laguindingan Airport https://ppp.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Project-Info-Memorandum-Laguindingan-20170224.pdf

44.) Laguna Lake Rehabilitation and Development Project

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/laguna-lake-rehabilitation-and-development-project/

https://www.eccp.com/events/172

45.) Land Titling Computerization Project (LTCP)

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/land-titling-computerization-project-ltcp/

https://rbap.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Atty.-Ronald-Ortile-Presentation_LRA.pdf

46.) Leyte-Cebu Geothermal Power Plant https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/leyte-cebu-geothermal-power-plant/

47.) Leyte-Luzon Geothermal Power Plant (Leyte Geothermal Power Optimization) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/leyte-luzon-geothermal-power-plant-leyte-geothermal-power-optimization/

48.) Leyte-Luzon (Malitbog) Geothermal Power Plant https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/leyte-cebu-geothermal-power-plant/

49.) Limay Bataan Combine Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant Block A Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/limay-bataan-combine-cycle-gas-turbine-power-plant-gttp-block-b-project/

50.) Limay Bataan Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant (GTTP) Block B Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/limay-bataan-combine-cycle-gas-turbine-power-plant-gttp-block-b-project/

51.) Long Term Water Source Development for Metro Manila Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/water-source-development-metro-manila-proj/

52.) LRT Line 1 Cavite Extension Operation & Maintenance

https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/4d9c5bac-d4c3-4b3b-b1bb-5f2e4ebe8bda/PPPStories_Phillipines_ManilaLRT1.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=lHoxPke

https://ppp.worldbank.org/public-private-partnership/library/philippines-manila-lrt-1

53.) Mactan-Cebu International Airport Project (Renovation of Terminal 1 & 2) https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-document/172429/48271-001-iee-03.pdf

54.) Makban Binary Geothermal Plant

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/makban-binary-geothermal-plant/

https://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/aboitizpower-fully-restored-6-mw-binary-plant-at-makban-geothermal-project/

55.) Malaya Thermal Power Plant 1 & 2 Project

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/malaya-thermal-power-plant-1-2-project/

https://www.bworldonline.com/corporate/2021/08/30/392340/malaya-plants-unit-eyed-for-power-reserves/

56.) Manila-Cavite Toll Expressway (including C5 South Link Expressway Project) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/manila-cavite-toll-expressway-cavitex/

57.) Manila-North Expressway (NLEX) Project including NLEX North Harbor Link (Segments 8.1, 8.2, 9, and 10) https://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/NLEX_harbor_link

58.) Metro Cebu Expressway https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/metro-cebu-expressway/

59.) Metro Manila Skyway Stage 1 & 2 Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/metro-manila-skyway-stage-1-and-2/

60.) Metro Manila Skyway Stage 3 (MMSS3) Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/skyway-stage-3/

61.) Metro Manila Subway Project (MMSP) Operations and Maintenance (O&M) PPP Project

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/metro-manila-subway-project-mmsp-operations-and-maintenance-om-ppp-project/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Manila_Subway#History

62.) Mindanao I Geothermal Plant

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/mindanao-i-geothermal-plant/

https://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/edc-inaugurates-binary-plant-in-mindanao-geothermal-site-philippines/

63.) Mindanao II Geothermal Plant

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/mindanao-ii-geothermal-plant/

https://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/edc-takes-over-the-last-2-geothermal-plants-in-mindanao-philippines/

64.) Mindanao Coal-Fired Thermal Power Plant

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/mindanao-coal-fired-thermal-power-plant/

https://zamboangajournal.wordpress.com/2006/10/01/mindanao-coal-operational-by-december/

65.) Mindanao Diesel Power Barges Project

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/mindanao-diesel-power-barges-project/

https://www.bwsc.com/Files/Files/PDF/Project%20brochures/Turnkey%20contractor/Asia%20and%20Oceania/BWSC_Asia_Philippines_Mindanao_30-0224.pdf

66.) MRT 3 (Light Rail Transit Line 3) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/light-rail-transit-line-no-3-mrt-3/

67.) MRT 4 https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1211139/mrt-4-project-targeted-for-completion-in-20

68.) MRT Line 7 https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/mrt-line-7/

69.) MRT 7 Airport Access-North Line Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/mrt-7-airport-access-north-line/#:~:text=The%20MRT%207%20Airport%20Access,International%20Airport%20and%20neighboring%20provinces.

70.) MRT 7 Katipunan Spur Line Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/mrt-7-katipunan-spur-line/

71.) MRT-7 variation proposal https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/mrt-7-variation-proposal/

72.) MRT-11 Project

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/mrt-11-project/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWjEY6JNw5k&t=99s

73.) MWSS Privatization Project (East) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/mwss-privatization-project-east/

74.) MWSS Privatization Project (West) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/mwss-privatization-project/

75.) Naga Thermal Plant Complex Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/naga-thermal-plant-complex-project/

76.) NAIA Expressway Project

https://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/NAIA

77.) Navotas Diesel Power Barge 1 & 2 https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/navotas-diesel-power-barge-1-2/

78.) Navotas Gas Turbine 1-3 Project https://bilyonaryo.com/2022/07/08/smc-global-powers-planned-gas-turbine-plant-in-navotas-gets-doe-nod-for-grid-impact-study/power/

79.) Navotas Gas Turbine 4 Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/navotas-gas-turbine-4-project/

80.) New Bohol International Airport Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/new-bohol-international-airport-panglao/

81.) New Clark City National Government Administrative Center (NCC NGAC) Phase 1

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/new-clark-city-national-government-administrative-center-ncc-ngac/

http://mtd-clark-ngac.com/

82.) New Clark City – Mixed Use Industrial Real Estate Development https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/new-clark-city-mixed-use-industrial-real-estate-development/#:~:text=Project%20Description&text=The%20development%20will%20include%20a,of%20BCDA%20with%20Filinvest%20Inc.

83.) New Manila International Airport https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/new-manila-international-airport-project/

84.) New Metro Manila Food and Transport Hub Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/new-metro-manila-food-and-transport-hub/

85.) NLEx-SLEx Connector Road Project https://ppp.gov.ph/in_the_news/finally-aquino-approves-nlex-slex-road-links

86.) North Harbor Diesel Power Barges Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/north-harbor-diesel-power-barges-project/

87.) North Luzon Express Terminal (NLET) Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/north-luzon-express-terminal-nlet-project/

88.) North-South Commuter Railway

https://ppp.gov.ph/in_the_news/p287-b-north-south-railway-project-eyed-for-2020-operation/

https://nro3.neda.gov.ph/north-south-commuter-railway-operational-in-2024/

89.) Operation & Maintenance of the Francisco B. Reyes Airport and the New Busuanga Airport https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/operation-maintenance-of-the-francisco-b-reyes-airport-and-the-new-busuanga-airport/

90.) Operations and Maintenance of the North-South Commuter Rail https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/operations-and-maintenance-of-the-north-south-commuter-rail/

91.) Operations, Maintenance and Facility Upgrade of the Kalibo International Airport https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/om-and-facility-upgrade-of-kalibo-international-airport/

92.) Pagbilao Coal-Fired Power Plant Project

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/pagbilao-coal-fired-power-plant-project/

https://aboitizpower.com/about-us/our-businesses/power-generation/thermal/pagbilao-energy-corporation

93.) PPP for School Infrastructure Project Phase II (PSIP II) – Package A https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/psip-phase-ii-package-a/ https://en.wikipilipinas.org/view/School_Infrastructure_Project_Phase_2

94.) PPP for School Infrastructure Project Phase II (PSIP II) – Package E https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/psip-ii-package-e/?wppa-occur=1&lang=en&wppa-cover=0&wppa-album=84&wppa-photo=1161

95.) PPP for School Infrastructure Project Phase I (PSIP I) – Package A, B, & C

https://ppp.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/PPPC_20201203_PUBMAT_PSIP-Case-Study-CTP.pdf

96.) Road Transport Information Technology (IT) Infrastructure Project (Phase II) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/road-transport-it-infrastructure-project-phase-ii/

97.) San Roque Multi-purpose Hydroelectric Powerplant

https://ppp.gov.ph/press_releases/san-roque-multipurpose-hydroelectric-power-plant-project/

https://www.kepco.co.jp/english/corporate/info/international/generate/philippines.html#:~:text=Project%20Overview&text=Constructed%20by%20San%20Roque%20Power,Roque%20Power%20Corporation%20provides%20maintenance.)

98.) Sangley Point International Airport https://www.rli.uk.com/11-billion-deal-for-manilas-second-airport/

99.) Southeast Metro Manila Expressway (SEMME) (C6 Expressaway phase 1) https://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/mme

100.) South-Luzon Expressway (SLEX) Project – Toll Roads 1, 2, 3, and 4 (TRs 1-4) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/south-luzon-tollway-extension/

101.) Southern Tagalog Arterial Road (STAR) Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/southern-tagalog-arterial-road-star-project/

102.) Southwest Integrated Transport System (ITS) Project (Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/integrated-transport-system-project-its-southwest-terminal-project-4/?wppa-occur=1&lang=en&wppa-cover=0&wppa-album=88&wppa-photo=1359

103.) Sual Coal-Fired Thermal Power Plant Project

htt ps://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/sual-coal-fired-thermal-power-plant-project/

https://www.hadek.com/industrial-chimney/sual-power-station/

104.) Subic-Clark-Tarlac-Expressway https://bcda.gov.ph/projects/subic-clark-tarlac-expressway

105.) Subic Water and Sewerage Project

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/subic-water-and-sewerage-project/#:~:text=The%20project%20involves%20establishing%20and,Olongapo%20and%20the%20Municipality%20of

https://www.subicwater.com.ph/

106.) Subic-Zambales Diesel Power Plant I https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/subic-zambales-diesel-power-plant-i/

107.) Subic-Zambales Diesel Power Plant II Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/subic-zambales-diesel-power-plant-ii-project/

108.) Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expressway (TPLEX) Project

https://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/TPLEX

109.) Tarlac-Pangasinan – La Union Expressway (TPLEX) Extension Project https://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/tplex_ext

110.) Toledo, Cebu Coal Thermal Power Project

https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/toledo-cebu-coal-thermal-power-project/

https://www.rappler.com/business/228314-aboitizpower-begins-operating-coal-plant-toledo-cebu-april-2019/

111.) Unsolicited Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Proposal for the Skyway Bus Transit System (BTS) https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/unsolicited-build-operate-transfer-bot-proposal-for-the-skyway-bus-transit-system-bts/

112.) Unsolicited Build-Transfer-Operate-Maintain (BTOM) Proposal for the Modified Light Rail Transit (LRT) 6, Phase 1 https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/lrt-6-cavite-line-a/

113.) Unsolicited Proposal for the Modified Light Rail Transit 6B & C Phase 1 https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/unsolicited-proposal-for-the-modified-light-rail-transit-6b-c-phase-1

114. Upgrade, Expansion,Operations and Maintenance of Laguindingan Airport https://ppp.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Project-Info-Memorandum-Laguindingan-20170224.pdf

115.) UP Philippine General Hospital (UP-PGH) Diliman Project https://ppp.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/PPP_PROJ_PGH_Diliman-Proj-Brief.pdf

116.) Zamboanga Diesel Power Plant Project https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/zamboanga-100-mw-bunker-c-fired-diesel-power-plant-project/

∼ο∼

Wala bang nagawa si dating Pangulong Cory Aquino?

Ang akdang ito ay sagot sa isa sa mga paratang ng kampo ni Marcos laban kay Cory, na wala raw nagawa si Cory Aquino noong siyay umupo bilang pangulo, at binangkaruta pa niya umano ang golden age na ipinundar ni Marcos Sr. noon.

Ang totoo niyan binaligtad nila ang sitwasyon, si Marcos ang may pinakawalang nagawa na naging pangulo sa Pilipinas by ratio of years sa panungkolan. Lingid sa kaalaman ng karamihan nabangkaruta na ang gobernong Marcos noong 1983, at lubog pa ito sa utang sa halagang 24 bilyones dolyares. Ito ay dahil sa labis na pagnanakaw at pagwawaldas ng pamilya Marcos ng kabang-bayan. Tumaas ang bilang ng mga rebelde likha ng pang-abuso ng military. At dahil sa kagulohan, nagsialisan ang mga mamumuhunan sa bansa. Kung ikaw ba ang sumunod na presidente sa ganyang kalagayan ng bansa, anong magagawa mo? Bukod sa mahirapan kang manghikayat ng mga mamumuhunan, kailangan mo pang bayaran ang napakalaking utang. Ang gobernong Cory ay nagbabayad ng mga inutang ni Marcos na mahigit 40% sa income ng bansa. At dahil salat sa budget, tayong mga Pilipino ay hindi makaasang si Cory ay makapagpundar ng mga bigating imprastraktura sa kanyang termino.

*BUILD-OPERATE-TRANSFER*

Pero sa kabila ng lahat, nakagawa pa rin si Cory ng kapuripuring mga bagay. Dahil di kaya ng goberno niya ang magtustos ng malaking proyekto, siya ay nakahanap ng paraan para magkaroon ang bansa ng mga bigating imprastraktura kahit walang budget. Si Cory ay nag-akda ng batas na nagbigay karapatan sa mga pribadong sektor na makagawa ng mga proyekto para sa goberno. Ang batas na ito ay kilala sa tawag na BUILD-OPERATE-TRANSFER (BOT). Sa ilalim ng BOT, ang pribadong kompanya ang siyang mag-BUILD ng proyekto para sa goberno. Pagkatapos ng construction ay i-OPERATE nila ito commercially para makabawi sa kanilang ginastos sa loob ng 20 na taon o mahigit pa, depende sa napagkasunduan sa kontrata. At pagkatapos ng operation, i-TRANSFER nila ang pagmay-ari ng naturang proyekto doon sa Goberno. Sa terminong Gloria, ang BOT ay tinawag niyang PUBLIC-PRIVATE-PARTNERSHIP (PPP). Sa gobernong Noynoy, pinahusay pa niya ang BOT/PPP, dahilan na nagbunga ito ng napakarami at bigating mga proyekto.

•Noong Hulyo 9, 1990 ay nilagdaan ni dating pangulong Cory Aquino ang “BUILD-OPERATE-TRANSFER” para maging batas. https://www.gppb.gov.ph/laws/laws/RA_6957.pdf

•Ang PPP na pinahusay ni Noynoy Aquino ay nagmula sa batas BOT ni dating pangulong Cory Aquino na kanyang ina. https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp-program/historical-background/

Nang dahil sa BOT law, ang Pilipinas ay nagkaroon ng mga bigatin at world class na imprastraktura. Ang bagong hitsura ng Mactan Cebu International Airport ay nagbigay ng malaking karangalan sa bansa, ito ay inayos sa ilalim ng BOT law. Ang paliparang ito ay umani ng mga parangal dahil sa pagiging kabighabighani at kakaibang desinyo. Isa sa mga parangal na napanalunan ng nasabing paliparan ay iginawad ng World Architecture Festival noong 2019. Ang awarding body na ito ay ang pinakatanyag sa buong mundo sa larangan ng Architectural design. Ang parating na New Manila International Airport at Sangley International Airport ay mga proyekto ring napaloob sa BOT law. Ang mga paliparang ito ay malaki at pang-buong-mundo ang dating, na inaasahang magbigay na naman ng matinding pride at income sa Pilipinas. Ang mahaba at magandang tulay na nagkonekta sa Cordova at mainland Cebu na tinawag na Cordova Cebu Link Expressway (CCLEX) ay nagawa din sa pamamagitan ng BOT o PPP. Ang mga magagandang daan at skyway sa Manila ay naging posible dahil sa BOT o PPP system, at marami pang mga proyektong nakompleto, ginagawa sa kasalukuyan, at nakatakdang gawin sa ilalim ng BOT/PPP ng mga Aquino.

*BASES CONVERSION AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY*

Maliban sa BOT law, si Cory ay nakagawa rin ng isa pang kapuripuring bagay na nagbigay ng malaking income at matinding pride sa bansa. Noong umalis ang militar ng Amerika sa Pilipinas, si Cory ay nagbuo ng grupong maging tagapangasiwa ng mga nabakanteng lote. Ito’y tinatawag na Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA). Ang layunin ng grupong ito ay gagawing mga business district ang dating mga base militar ng Amerika. At ang unang produkto ng BCDA ay ang “Bonifacio Global City”. Ang loteng tinayuan ng BGC ay dating kampo ng mga Amerkano na tinawag na Fort William Mackinley, tapos ibinalik ang pagmay-ari nito sa Pilipinas na tinatawag namang Fort Bonifacio. Ang business district na ito ay magarang at moderno. Karamihan sa mga dayuhang nakapasyal dito ay di nakatiis maliban sa paghanga. Hindi nila lubos akalain na ang Pilipinas na isang third-world country lamang ay mayroon pa lang napakaganda at napakamodernong lugar. At nagkaroon ang Pilipinas nito sa pamamagitan ng initiative ni Cory Aquino.

Bonifacio Global City was created by Cory Aquino’s BCDA

Pagkatapos ng tagumpay sa paggawa ng naunang business district (BGC), ang grupong BCDA, pinangunahan ni dating pangulong Noynoy, ay sinimulan ang pangalawang business district na pinangalanang ”New Clark City”. Ito’y sakop ng probinsya ng Pampanga, dati itong base militar ng Amerika na pinangalanang Clark Air Base. Ang business district na ito ay napakalawak, napakamagarang, at napakamoderno. Ito ay mas kaakit-akit at malaki kaysa BGC. Sa lawak nito, pwedeng tumira ang 2 milyon ka tao sa lugar na ito. Plano ng bansa na ilipat ang seat of government sa nasabing business district.

The groundbreaking of the New Clark City led by Noynoy Aquino

The New Clark City was envisioned by Cory Aquino and made possible by Noynoy Aquino

READ: https://bcda.gov.ph/news/adb-cites-new-clark-city-model-ppp

KONKLUSYON

Sa mga ebidensyang nakalatag sa ibabaw, malinaw na napakalaki ang naitulong ni dating pangulong Cory Aquino sa ekonomiya ng bansa. Nagawa niya ito kahit pa man nabangkaruta at nalubog pa sa utang ang gobernong nasundan niya. Bukod pa sa utang, inaabala pa ang gobernong Cory ng sunodsunod na mga kudeta orchestrated by Juan Ponce Enrile na tauhan ni Marcos. Ang iniwanan ni Marcos na Pilipinas kay Cory noon ay banwa o agricultural. Ito’y salat sa mga imprastraktura (kagaya ng hotel, paliparan, pagawaan, at iba pa) na nakapag-generate sana ng income. Kaya walang golden age na nangyari sa panahong Marcos dahil saan kukuha ang kanyang goberno ng income? Dagdag pa, ang gobernong Cory ay nakatoon din sa pagsaayos ng saligang-batas. Ibinalik niya ang sistema ng goberno sa demokrasya na ginawang diktadorya ni Marcos.

Kung alisin natin ang mga proyekto na nagawa sa ilalim ng BOT/PPP at BCDA, ano kaya ang hitsura ng Pilipinas ngayon? Kawawang Pilipinas ang makikita natin, sobrang salat sa imprastraktura. Imagine kung wala ang new MCIA, CCLEX, mga skyway, BGC, New Ckark City, SLEX/NLEX, atbp. sa Pilipinas? Ano pang maipagmalaki natin sa international community? Dito natin matanto kung gaano ka laki ang naiambag ni Cory sa ekonomiya ng bansa. Bukod sa BOT law at BCDA, may magandang nagawa rin si Cory para sa Agrarian, employment, at iba pa.

And how about sa pamilyang Marcos, ano bang nagawa nila noon na nakatulong sa ekonomiya nang malaki? Ang sagot ay wala, sa halip kagutom at kahihiyan ang idinulot nila sa mga Pilipino. Imagine, 21 na taon si Marcos Sr. na nakaupo sa Malakanyang noon, pero halos stagnant ang development. Sa panahon ni Marcos naungosan ang Pilipinas ng mga karatig bansa natin partikular na ang Singapore at South Korea. Yung Nuclear Plant sana ang nagawa ni Marcos na matawag nating iconic at makatulong ng malaki sa ekonomiya. Ang kaso itinayo ito sa ibabaw ng faultline at malapit sa mga bolkan. Bakit ba nangyari ito? Kasi hindi kinonsulta ni Marcos ang mga engineer ng bansa. Kasi di naman ang kabutihan ng mga Pilipino ang pangunahing layunin niya sa paggawa ng mga proyekto, kundi para magkaroon ng oportunidad na makapagnakaw. Ang 500 million dollars na hiningi ng kontraktor ng Nuclear Plant ay ginawang 2.2 billion dollars ni Marcos. Ibig sabihin, pinatongan niya ng 1.7 Billion dollars ang presyo. Tatlumpo’t anim na taon na’ng nagbabayad ang nga Pilipino sa inutang ni Marcos, at sa taong 2025 pa ito matapos.

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